PAN Pesticides Database - California Pesticide Use

Pesticide Use on Corn in 2007

Note: See Working with the Information on this Page section below for important notes about this data.

Identifying information about Corn, including commodity group and code number.
Top 50 pesticides used on Corn, with information on the identity, use type and toxicity of each pesticide, as well as gross pounds used, application rate, acres planted, and number of applications.
Pesticide use on Corn by county for all counties in California, with information on gross pounds used, application rate, acres planted, and number of applications.

Crop or Site information for Corn

Basic Identification Information About This Crop or Site
Name
CDFA Commodity Group
Use Category
EPA Site Code
DPR Site Code
Corn, General
Field Crops
AG
29119
29119

There are two types of corn reported in the PUR data: for human consumption and for forage. Due to inconsistencies in how these are reported, actual variability in acres planted, and possibly errors in the original data as well, reported corn acreage is highly variable. Combining the two types of corn into a single category eliminates some of the variability.

 

Top 50 Pesticides Used on Corn in California in 2007


Totals for 2003 and later may be under-reported due to omission of adjuvants in DPR's data since that time.
Chemical Name
(CA Chem Code)
Chemical Class PAN Bad Actor Gross
Pounds
Application Rate
Pounds per acre treated
Acres Planted
where all or part
has been sprayed
Acres Treated
All Chemicals ()
Not Listed 204,694 0.48 49,103 428,343
Uses:
Methomyl (383)
N-Methyl Carbamate Yes 46,327 0.43 20,837 108,419
Uses: Insecticide, Breakdown product
Sulfur (560)
Inorganic Not Listed 37,764 18.6 2,049 2,027
Uses: Fungicide, Insecticide
Propargite (445)
Unclassified Yes 20,736 2.06 11,756 10,053
Uses: Insecticide
Chlorpyrifos (253)
Organophosphorus Yes 11,863 0.92 10,043 12,848
Uses: Insecticide, Nematicide
Diazinon (198)
Organophosphorus Yes 9,463 0.82 6,260 11,560
Uses: Insecticide
EPTC (264)
Thiocarbamate Yes 9,389 3.57 2,551 2,629
Uses: Herbicide
Oxydemeton-methyl (382)
Organophosphorus Yes 9,380 0.69 9,559 13,668
Uses: Insecticide
Pendimethalin (1929)
2,6-Dinitroaniline Not Listed 8,714 0.99 7,027 8,800
Uses: Herbicide
Metolachlor, (S) (5133)
Chloroacetanilide Yes 5,621 1.29 5,662 4,374
Uses: Herbicide
Glyphosate, potassium salt (5820)
Phosphonoglycine Not Listed 5,489 1.20 4,147 4,579
Uses: Herbicide
Atrazine (45)
Triazine Yes 5,426 1.18 4,458 4,617
Uses: Herbicide
Metam-sodium (616)
Dithiocarbamate Yes 5,334 296.3 20.0 18.0
Uses: Fumigant, Herbicide, Fungicide, Microbiocide, Algaecide
Bifenthrin (2300)
Pyrethroid Yes 4,739 0.49 7,356 9,667
Uses: Insecticide
Glyphosate, isopropylamine salt (1855)
Phosphonoglycine Not Listed 4,513 1.04 4,548 4,357
Uses: Herbicide
Esfenvalerate (2321)
Pyrethroid Not Listed 2,807 0.05 17,942 60,593
Uses: Insecticide
Spiromesifen (5858)
Keto-enol Not Listed 2,389 0.09 17,963 25,760
Uses: Insecticide
Carbaryl (105)
N-Methyl Carbamate Yes 1,822 1.52 874.0 1,198
Uses: Insecticide, Plant Growth Regulator, Nematicide
Endosulfan (259)
Organochlorine Yes 1,489 1.76 607.0 848.2
Uses: Insecticide
Cyfluthrin (2223)
Pyrethroid Not Listed 1,094 0.05 7,524 24,176
Uses: Insecticide
Cypermethrin, zeta (3866)
Pyrethroid Yes 939.3 0.05 8,983 19,773
Uses: Insecticide
Cyhalothrin, lambda (2297)
Pyrethroid Not Listed 851.3 0.03 8,651 29,503
Uses: Insecticide
Permethrin (2008)
Pyrethroid Not Listed 830.2 0.28 2,920 2,982
Uses: Insecticide
Methoxyfenozide (5698)
Diacylhydrazine Not Listed 820.8 0.15 5,119 5,571
Uses: Insecticide
Alachlor (678)
Chloroacetanilide Yes 807.5 1.90 894.0 426.0
Uses: Herbicide
Dimethoate (216)
Organophosphorus Yes 538.4 0.49 1,608 1,089
Uses: Insecticide
Spinosad (mixture of Factors A and D) (3983)
Microbial Not Listed 537.1 0.08 4,352 6,545
Uses: Insecticide
Cyfluthrin, beta (3956)
Pyrethroid Not Listed 478.4 0.02 5,108 20,838
Uses: Insecticide
Solvent naphtha (petroleum), light aromatic (862, 3804)
Petroleum derivative Not Listed 448.6 0.87 422.0 516.0
Note! Data for Solvent naphtha (petroleum), light aromatic summarizes data from 2 or more chem codes and may not agree with DPR summaries which total data for each chem code.
Uses: Solvent, Insecticide
Bacillus thuringiensis, subsp. Kurstaki, strain ABTS-351, fermentation solids and solubles (5829)
Microbial Not Listed 418.1 0.42 513.5 994.5
Uses: Insecticide
Bacillus thuringiensis (berliner), subsp. Kurstaki, strain SA-11 (3862)
Microbial Not Listed 401.0 0.07 1,690 5,730
Uses: Insecticide
Dicamba, diglycolamine salt (5007)
Benzoic acid Not Listed 326.8 0.55 578.1 596.1
Uses: Herbicide
Aluminum phosphide (484)
Inorganic Yes 303.8 - - -
Uses: Fumigant, Fungicide
2,4-D, dimethylamine salt (806)
Chlorophenoxy acid or ester Yes 300.6 0.64 524.8 471.8
Uses: Herbicide
Paraquat dichloride (1601)
Bipyridylium Yes 250.9 0.95 401.5 264.3
Uses: Herbicide
Bacillus thuringiensis, Subsp. Aizawai, Strain ABTS-1857 (5879)
Microbial Not Listed 247.6 0.92 271.1 267.8
Uses: Insecticide
Carbon dioxide (2207)
Inorganic Not Listed 194.4 - - -
Uses: Fumigant, Insecticide, Rodenticide
2,4-D, 2-ethylhexyl ester (1622)
Chlorophenoxy acid or ester Yes 169.0 0.88 192.8 192.8
Uses: Herbicide
Dicamba, dimethylamine salt (849)
Benzoic acid Yes 145.1 0.21 558.0 698.0
Uses: Herbicide
Cyhalothrin, gamma (5877)
Pyrethroid Not Listed 132.3 0.02 2,302 7,150
Uses: Insecticide
Petroleum distillates, refined (2106)
Petroleum derivative Not Listed 126.7 14.1 30.0 9.00
Uses: Insecticide
Dicamba, sodium salt (5057)
Benzoic acid Yes 123.7 0.19 1,213 641.0
Uses: Herbicide
Atrazine, other related (90045)
Triazine Not Listed 114.5 0.02 4,458 4,617
Uses: Herbicide
Trifluralin (597)
2,6-Dinitroaniline Not Listed 112.9 0.94 168.0 120.0
Uses: Herbicide
Malathion (367)
Organophosphorus Yes 109.1 1.07 44.0 102.0
Uses: Insecticide
Simazine (531)
Triazine Yes 96.1 4.58 34.0 21.0
Uses: Herbicide
Carfentrazone-ethyl (5130)
Unclassified Not Listed 91.2 0.02 4,815 4,745
Uses: Herbicide
Indoxacarb, S-isomer (5331)
Unclassified Not Listed 87.5 0.06 886.2 1,539
Uses: Insecticide
Metribuzin (1692)
Triazinone Yes 43.1 0.50 87.0 87.0
Uses: Herbicide
Thiodicarb (2202)
N-Methyl Carbamate Yes 42.1 0.75 39.0 56.0
Uses: Molluscicide, Insecticide

Regional Use for All Chemicals on Corn in 2007

Region
(County Code)
Gross
Pounds
Application
Rate
pounds per acre treated
Acres Planted
where all or part
has been sprayed
Acres Treated Application
Count
California (00)
204,694 0.48 49,103 428,343 11,145
Fresno (10)
73,473 0.48 14,042 152,045 2,475
Merced (24)
35,179 2.61 8,464 13,494 319
Imperial (13)
27,462 0.24 6,979 115,795 2,083
Contra Costa (07)
25,606 0.50 3,833 50,998 1,585
Riverside (33)
14,242 0.44 3,562 32,569 1,253
San Joaquin (39)
11,383 0.49 2,907 23,226 989
Santa Clara (43)
4,375 0.49 1,098 8,967 436
Sacramento (34)
2,609 0.53 1,544 4,916 306
Ventura (56)
1,919 0.33 2,123 5,848 197
Solano (48)
1,687 0.25 634.0 6,739 258
Santa Barbara (42)
1,224 0.66 493.9 1,849 190
San Benito (35)
1,169 0.33 718.7 3,567 448
Madera (20)
932.5 0.61 303.0 709.0 41
Kings (16)
870.7 0.76 527.7 1,139 61
Yolo (57)
863.0 0.34 349.4 2,534 104
Tulare (54)
615.6 0.25 165.0 2,446 98
Butte (04)
566.3 0.96 199.8 589.4 8
Monterey (27)
215.9 0.78 835.7 276.1 30
Glenn (11)
158.6 0.99 160.0 160.0 2
San Diego (37)
89.1 0.27 70.5 329.3 204
Stanislaus (50)
26.8 0.73 18.0 36.0 3
Kern (15)
9.00 0.45 10.0 20.0 3
Mendocino (23)
8.95 0.14 20.0 63.0 18
San Luis Obispo (40)
5.19 0.95 63.0 5.49 6
Orange (30)
2.11 0.10 13.0 21.5 27
Nevada (29)
0.35 11.7 1.00 0.03 1
Working with the Information on this Page

* Complete 2001 data for Kern county was never submitted by the Kern County Agricultural Commissioners office. This missing data includes approximately 32,000 records totaling roughly 10 million pounds. An omission of this scale will significantly impact statewide trends.

** The 2005 data for Ventura county is incomplete because not all of the data was available at the time of DPR's release. Missing data includes mostly applications made in November and December. An estimate based on reported use in Ventura County during November and December from 2002 to 2004 suggests that the 2005 total pounds is underreported by approximately 500,000 pounds. The active ingredients most affected are captan and petroleum oil. See the DPR's 2005 PUR report for additional details.

NOTE! See methodology and documentation for California Pesticide Use Reporting for important qualifications on these numbers.

Click on the commodities name links for special caveats on the data for each commodity. For more detailed use information, including data for other years, search our California Pesticide Use database. Original source for all pesticide use data is the California Pesticide Use Report (PUR) dataset, collected and managed by the California Department of Pesticide Regulation. Significant processing of the original dataset is required to generate the summary data presented here; see documentation for a full discussion of data handling.

NOTE! Comments on the accuracy of Acres Planted reflect PAN's analysis of acreage data from the California Agricultural Statistics Service (CASS) and Department of Pesticide Regulation Pesticide Use Reporting data. The method used to assess acreage accuracy is described in the documentation. Accuracy was evaluated for aggregate, statewide California acreage, but not for smaller regions (e.g., counties). See CASS acreage estimates for additional information.

Click on underlined terms for definitions or go to the Pesticide Tutorial overview page.

Any underlined term with a book icon has additional information.

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Definitions
  • Acres Planted is the planted acreage of the crop in the selected region where the selected chemical was applied. This figure may not be the total acreage of the selected crop. To obtain the total planted acreage for a crop or county, see the crop and county pages available from the Pesticide Use Search Page. See documentation for important distinctions between acres treated and acres planted.
  • Acres Treated is the acreage of the crop actually treated with the pesticide. Gross Pounds applied divided by Acres Treated is the application rate of the pesticide. The difference between Acres Planted and Acres Treated is best explained through an example:If a farmer has a 100-acre field and sprays 50 acres, then the Acres Planted will be 100 and the Acres Treated will be 50. If a farmer sprays 50 of their 100 acres three times, then the Acres Planted will remain at 100 acres, but now the value of Acres Treated will be 150. This figure may not be the total acreage of the selected crop. See documentation for further distinctions between acres treated and acres planted.
  • Application Count indicates the number of times this chemical was applied.
  • Application Rate indicates the total pounds applied to acreage divided by the total treated acres. Only pounds applied to acreage are used to calculate the application rate. This excludes pesticides used to fumigate stored commodities or other non-cropland applications. See documentation for important distinctions between acres treated and acres planted.
  • Chemical Class indicates the chemical classification of this chemical.
  • Chemical Code is the California Department of Pesticide Regulation code number assigned as an identifier for each chemical.
  • Chemical Uses indicates the major uses for this chemical, with the most common use listed first.
  • County Code is a code number that various California State agencies use to identify each California county. There are 58 total counties.
  • Field Count is the number of fields where this chemical was applied.
  • Gross Pounds indicates the total pounds used, including both pounds used on acreage and pounds used in other applications such as commodity fumigation.
  • PAN Bad Actor indicates whether this chemical belongs to the group of most toxic pesticides or not. See link for a full definition of this term.