PAN Pesticides Database - California Pesticide Use

Pesticide Use on Cotton in 2007

Note: See Working with the Information on this Page section below for important notes about this data.

Identifying information about Cotton, including commodity group and code number.
Top 50 pesticides used on Cotton, with information on the identity, use type and toxicity of each pesticide, as well as gross pounds used, application rate, acres planted, and number of applications.
Pesticide use on Cotton by county for all counties in California, with information on gross pounds used, application rate, acres planted, and number of applications.

Crop or Site information for Cotton

Basic Identification Information About This Crop or Site
Name
CDFA Commodity Group
Use Category
EPA Site Code
DPR Site Code
Cotton, General
Field Crops
AG
29121
29121

Acres planted estimated by PUR data for cotton appear to be fairly accurate

 

Top 50 Pesticides Used on Cotton in California in 2007


Totals for 2003 and later may be under-reported due to omission of adjuvants in DPR's data since that time.
Chemical Name
(CA Chem Code)
Chemical Class PAN Bad Actor Gross
Pounds
Application Rate
Pounds per acre treated
Acres Planted
where all or part
has been sprayed
Acres Treated
All Chemicals ()
Not Listed 2,823,500 0.60 488,522 4,693,950
Uses:
Urea dihydrogen sulfate (2270)
Inorganic Not Listed 656,589 2.50 258,642 262,759
Uses: Plant Growth Regulator, Herbicide
Sodium chlorate (536)
Inorganic Not Listed 483,804 4.43 111,366 109,284
Uses: Defoliant, Herbicide, Microbiocide
Ethephon (1626)
Organophosphorus Yes 359,750 0.93 355,401 385,036
Uses: Plant Growth Regulator
Paraquat dichloride (1601)
Bipyridylium Yes 160,484 0.61 256,836 264,187
Uses: Herbicide
Glyphosate, potassium salt (5820)
Phosphonoglycine Not Listed 156,196 1.09 103,876 143,007
Uses: Herbicide
Glyphosate, isopropylamine salt (1855)
Phosphonoglycine Not Listed 127,246 1.19 69,640 107,275
Uses: Herbicide
Aldicarb (575)
N-Methyl Carbamate Yes 108,742 1.02 98,839 106,704
Uses: Insecticide, Nematicide
Trifluralin (597)
2,6-Dinitroaniline Not Listed 80,938 0.84 97,011 96,623
Uses: Herbicide
Pendimethalin (1929)
2,6-Dinitroaniline Not Listed 78,323 1.18 66,466 66,273
Uses: Herbicide
Dicofol (346)
Organochlorine Yes 53,824 1.20 43,492 44,794
Uses: Insecticide
Metolachlor, (S) (5133)
Chloroacetanilide Yes 52,162 1.35 39,982 38,774
Uses: Herbicide
S,S,S-tributyl phosphorotrithioate (190)
Organophosphorus Yes 45,757 1.46 31,470 31,408
Uses: Defoliant, Plant Growth Regulator
Prometryn (502)
Triazine Yes 44,177 1.57 28,454 28,197
Uses: Herbicide
Chlorpyrifos (253)
Organophosphorus Yes 41,368 0.88 44,267 46,862
Uses: Insecticide, Nematicide
Metam potassium (970)
Dithiocarbamate Yes 37,668 124.7 309.0 302.0
Uses: Fumigant, Fungicide, Microbiocide, Algaecide, Nematicide
Oxyfluorfen (1973)
Diphenyl ether Not Listed 34,116 0.41 88,294 83,092
Uses: Herbicide
Thidiazuron (2162)
Urea Not Listed 21,938 0.06 335,630 370,695
Uses: Defoliant, Plant Growth Regulator
Diuron (231)
Urea Yes 20,926 0.06 329,792 372,936
Uses: Herbicide
Acephate (1685)
Organophosphorus Yes 19,676 0.87 17,063 15,734
Uses: Insecticide
MSMA (34)
Organoarsenic, Heavy metal Yes 17,642 1.29 18,718 13,632
Uses: Herbicide, Defoliant
Flonicamid (5886)
Not Listed 16,214 0.09 169,121 184,070
Uses: Insecticide
Azoxystrobin (4037)
Strobin Not Listed 16,123 0.15 104,269 103,650
Uses: Fungicide
Oxamyl (1910)
N-Methyl Carbamate Yes 16,026 0.90 18,145 17,743
Uses: Insecticide, Nematicide
Mepiquat chloride (2075)
Quaternary Ammonium Compound Not Listed 13,203 0.04 220,328 338,564
Uses: Plant Growth Regulator
Glyphosate (2997)
Phosphonoglycine Not Listed 11,751 1.01 11,866 11,658
Uses: Herbicide
Phorate (478)
Organophosphorus Yes 11,659 1.14 10,120 10,188
Uses: Insecticide, Nematicide
Naled (418)
Organophosphorus Yes 8,367 1.09 8,987 7,699
Uses: Insecticide
Dimethoate (216)
Organophosphorus Yes 8,346 0.39 19,755 21,548
Uses: Insecticide
Endothall, mono [N,N-dimethyl alkylamine] salt (2056)
Unclassified Not Listed 7,083 0.27 27,805 26,022
Uses: Herbicide, Defoliant
Propargite (445)
Unclassified Yes 6,162 1.73 4,804 3,569
Uses: Insecticide
Indoxacarb, S-isomer (5331)
Unclassified Not Listed 6,021 0.09 63,242 63,422
Uses: Insecticide
Sulfur (560)
Inorganic Not Listed 5,767 16.4 375.0 352.0
Uses: Fungicide, Insecticide
Glufosinate-ammonium (3946)
Unclassified Not Listed 5,736 0.59 9,122 9,672
Uses: Herbicide
Acetamiprid (5762)
Neonicotinoid Not Listed 5,695 0.06 98,560 97,790
Uses: Insecticide
Sethoxydim (2177)
Cyclohexenone derivative Not Listed 5,433 0.30 15,864 17,955
Uses: Herbicide
Buprofezin (3947)
Unclassified Not Listed 5,327 0.33 19,580 16,180
Uses: Insect Growth Regulator
Bifenthrin (2300)
Pyrethroid Yes 5,032 0.18 23,977 28,333
Uses: Insecticide
Clethodim (3566)
Cyclohexenone derivative Not Listed 4,458 0.15 34,753 29,940
Uses: Herbicide
Methoxyfenozide (5698)
Diacylhydrazine Not Listed 4,438 0.15 28,754 30,382
Uses: Insecticide
Flumioxazin (5802)
Not Listed 4,371 0.08 52,722 57,500
Uses: Herbicide
TCMTB (971)
Mercaptobenzothiazole Not Listed 3,895 - - -
Uses: Microbiocide, Fungicide
Profenofos (2042)
Organophosphorus Yes 3,638 0.81 4,509 4,509
Uses: Insecticide
Imidacloprid (3849)
Neonicotinoid Not Listed 3,300 0.03 65,822 101,811
Uses: Insecticide
Thiamethoxam (5598)
Unclassified Not Listed 3,215 0.05 40,910 40,479
Uses: Fungicide, Insecticide
Pyrithiobac-sodium (3940)
Not Listed 3,109 0.03 120,719 109,118
Uses: Herbicide
Spiromesifen (5858)
Keto-enol Not Listed 2,982 0.15 24,619 20,251
Uses: Insecticide
Endothall, mixed mono- and di-(N,N-Dimethylalkylamine) salts (5808)
Unclassified Not Listed 2,329 0.31 7,772 7,585
Uses: Herbicide
Cyclanilide (4030)
Not Listed 2,249 0.05 39,838 43,827
Uses: Plant Growth Regulator
Chloroneb (135)
Substituted Benzene Not Listed 2,208 - - -
Uses: Fungicide

Regional Use for All Chemicals on Cotton in 2007

Region
(County Code)
Gross
Pounds
Application
Rate
pounds per acre treated
Acres Planted
where all or part
has been sprayed
Acres Treated Application
Count
California (00)
2,823,500 0.60 488,522 4,693,950 46,597
Fresno (10)
951,840 0.66 154,240 1,433,740 13,492
Kings (16)
688,418 0.43 143,899 1,595,180 8,473
Kern (15)
486,904 0.84 74,599 563,406 6,474
Merced (24)
342,844 0.62 60,779 553,090 8,346
Tulare (54)
137,385 0.65 24,375 212,642 3,864
Riverside (33)
107,213 0.62 13,756 172,924 3,684
Madera (20)
63,786 0.83 7,854 76,735 855
Imperial (13)
25,024 0.52 4,415 47,785 1,003
Glenn (11)
13,960 0.60 2,729 23,187 227
Sutter (51)
1,913 0.36 788.0 5,316 80
Colusa (06)
1,799 0.30 929.1 6,069 75
Stanislaus (50)
1,552 0.54 160.0 2,880 15
Tehama (52)
820.4 0.82 103.5 995.5 8
Alameda (01)
41.0 13.7 - 3.00 1
Working with the Information on this Page

* Complete 2001 data for Kern county was never submitted by the Kern County Agricultural Commissioners office. This missing data includes approximately 32,000 records totaling roughly 10 million pounds. An omission of this scale will significantly impact statewide trends.

** The 2005 data for Ventura county is incomplete because not all of the data was available at the time of DPR's release. Missing data includes mostly applications made in November and December. An estimate based on reported use in Ventura County during November and December from 2002 to 2004 suggests that the 2005 total pounds is underreported by approximately 500,000 pounds. The active ingredients most affected are captan and petroleum oil. See the DPR's 2005 PUR report for additional details.

NOTE! See methodology and documentation for California Pesticide Use Reporting for important qualifications on these numbers.

Click on the commodities name links for special caveats on the data for each commodity. For more detailed use information, including data for other years, search our California Pesticide Use database. Original source for all pesticide use data is the California Pesticide Use Report (PUR) dataset, collected and managed by the California Department of Pesticide Regulation. Significant processing of the original dataset is required to generate the summary data presented here; see documentation for a full discussion of data handling.

NOTE! Comments on the accuracy of Acres Planted reflect PAN's analysis of acreage data from the California Agricultural Statistics Service (CASS) and Department of Pesticide Regulation Pesticide Use Reporting data. The method used to assess acreage accuracy is described in the documentation. Accuracy was evaluated for aggregate, statewide California acreage, but not for smaller regions (e.g., counties). See CASS acreage estimates for additional information.

Click on underlined terms for definitions or go to the Pesticide Tutorial overview page.

Any underlined term with a book icon has additional information.

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Definitions
  • Acres Planted is the planted acreage of the crop in the selected region where the selected chemical was applied. This figure may not be the total acreage of the selected crop. To obtain the total planted acreage for a crop or county, see the crop and county pages available from the Pesticide Use Search Page. See documentation for important distinctions between acres treated and acres planted.
  • Acres Treated is the acreage of the crop actually treated with the pesticide. Gross Pounds applied divided by Acres Treated is the application rate of the pesticide. The difference between Acres Planted and Acres Treated is best explained through an example:If a farmer has a 100-acre field and sprays 50 acres, then the Acres Planted will be 100 and the Acres Treated will be 50. If a farmer sprays 50 of their 100 acres three times, then the Acres Planted will remain at 100 acres, but now the value of Acres Treated will be 150. This figure may not be the total acreage of the selected crop. See documentation for further distinctions between acres treated and acres planted.
  • Application Count indicates the number of times this chemical was applied.
  • Application Rate indicates the total pounds applied to acreage divided by the total treated acres. Only pounds applied to acreage are used to calculate the application rate. This excludes pesticides used to fumigate stored commodities or other non-cropland applications. See documentation for important distinctions between acres treated and acres planted.
  • Chemical Class indicates the chemical classification of this chemical.
  • Chemical Code is the California Department of Pesticide Regulation code number assigned as an identifier for each chemical.
  • Chemical Uses indicates the major uses for this chemical, with the most common use listed first.
  • County Code is a code number that various California State agencies use to identify each California county. There are 58 total counties.
  • Field Count is the number of fields where this chemical was applied.
  • Gross Pounds indicates the total pounds used, including both pounds used on acreage and pounds used in other applications such as commodity fumigation.
  • PAN Bad Actor indicates whether this chemical belongs to the group of most toxic pesticides or not. See link for a full definition of this term.