PAN Pesticides Database - California Pesticide Use

Pesticide Use on Cotton in 2008

Note: See Working with the Information on this Page section below for important notes about this data.

Identifying information about Cotton, including commodity group and code number.
Top 50 pesticides used on Cotton, with information on the identity, use type and toxicity of each pesticide, as well as gross pounds used, application rate, acres planted, and number of applications.
Pesticide use on Cotton by county for all counties in California, with information on gross pounds used, application rate, acres planted, and number of applications.

Crop or Site information for Cotton

Basic Identification Information About This Crop or Site
Name
CDFA Commodity Group
Use Category
EPA Site Code
DPR Site Code
Cotton, General
Field Crops
AG
29121
29121

Acres planted estimated by PUR data for cotton appear to be fairly accurate

 

Top 50 Pesticides Used on Cotton in California in 2008


Totals for 2003 and later may be under-reported due to omission of adjuvants in DPR's data since that time.
Chemical Name
(CA Chem Code)
Chemical Class PAN Bad Actor Gross
Pounds
Application Rate
Pounds per acre treated
Acres Planted
where all or part
has been sprayed
Acres Treated
All Chemicals (00)
Not Listed 2,413,590 0.28 302,012 8,622,430
Uses:
Urea dihydrogen sulfate (2270)
Inorganic Not Listed 372,691 2.40 151,486 155,050
Uses: Plant Growth Regulator, Herbicide
Ethephon (1626)
Organophosphorus Yes 222,098 0.91 212,490 244,249
Uses: Plant Growth Regulator
Vegetable oil (1231)
Oil - vegetable Not Listed 221,970 1.17 63,169 189,576
Uses: Insecticide
Sodium chlorate (536)
Inorganic Not Listed 217,012 4.61 48,018 47,049
Uses: Defoliant, Herbicide, Microbiocide
Paraquat dichloride (1601)
Bipyridylium Yes 117,732 0.65 158,359 182,205
Uses: Herbicide
Glyphosate, potassium salt (5820)
Phosphonoglycine Not Listed 108,350 1.08 70,736 100,083
Uses: Herbicide
Glyphosate, isopropylamine salt (1855)
Phosphonoglycine Not Listed 100,249 1.05 69,094 95,574
Uses: Herbicide
Aldicarb (575)
N-Methyl Carbamate Yes 73,997 1.13 58,590 65,497
Uses: Insecticide, Nematicide
Pendimethalin (1929)
2,6-Dinitroaniline Not Listed 72,159 1.21 58,589 59,397
Uses: Herbicide
Chlorpyrifos (253)
Organophosphorus Yes 68,352 0.91 64,919 74,817
Uses: Insecticide, Nematicide
Oxamyl (1910)
N-Methyl Carbamate Yes 66,730 0.97 54,916 69,043
Uses: Insecticide, Nematicide
Nonyl phenoxy poly (ethylene oxy) ethanol (1743, 1397, 3999, 5755)
Polyalkyloxy Compound Not Listed 61,400 0.09 219,864 712,651
Note! Data for Nonyl phenoxy poly (ethylene oxy) ethanol summarizes data from 2 or more chem codes and may not agree with DPR summaries which total data for each chem code.
Uses: Adjuvant, Plant Growth Regulator, Adjuvant, Soap/Surfactant
MCIAL code 401 (2045)
Petroleum derivative Not Listed 38,889 0.52 39,864 74,270
Uses: Insecticide, Adjuvant
Cottonseed oil (1015)
Oil - vegetable Not Listed 38,254 1.03 26,116 37,154
Uses: Insecticide
Trifluralin (597)
2,6-Dinitroaniline Not Listed 32,610 0.75 46,265 43,230
Uses: Herbicide
Acephate (1685)
Organophosphorus Yes 32,137 0.90 33,095 32,648
Uses: Insecticide
Naled (418)
Organophosphorus Yes 31,073 1.02 26,942 30,604
Uses: Insecticide
Metolachlor, (S) (5133)
Chloroacetanilide Yes 28,867 1.24 24,040 23,267
Uses: Herbicide
Alkylaryl poly(oxyethylene) glycol (748)
Polyalkyloxy Compound Not Listed 24,961 0.16 60,452 151,469
Uses: Adjuvant
Oxyfluorfen (1973)
Diphenyl ether Not Listed 24,843 0.45 53,505 55,438
Uses: Herbicide
Prometryn (502)
Triazine Yes 16,685 1.66 12,134 10,037
Uses: Herbicide
Flonicamid (5886)
Not Listed 15,827 0.09 127,931 182,964
Uses: Insecticide
Lecithin (3264)
Botanical Not Listed 15,801 0.06 94,736 247,448
Uses: Fungicide
Propionic acid (505)
Unclassified Yes 15,417 0.06 93,773 246,562
Uses: Fungicide, Microbiocide, Preservative
Ammonium sulfate (1363)
Inorganic Not Listed 15,113 0.13 64,792 113,899
Uses: Herbicide, pH Adjustment
Orchex 796 oil (5179)
Petroleum derivative Not Listed 15,039 0.71 18,883 21,195
Uses: Insecticide, Adjuvant
Dimethoate (216)
Organophosphorus Yes 14,516 0.44 28,791 33,097
Uses: Insecticide
Thidiazuron (2162)
Urea Not Listed 13,872 0.06 209,745 238,519
Uses: Defoliant, Plant Growth Regulator
Endosulfan (259)
Organochlorine Yes 13,013 1.14 11,920 11,388
Uses: Insecticide
Dicofol (346)
Organochlorine Yes 12,485 1.01 12,128 12,386
Uses: Insecticide
S,S,S-tributyl phosphorotrithioate (190)
Organophosphorus Yes 11,927 1.12 10,075 10,651
Uses: Defoliant, Plant Growth Regulator
Azoxystrobin (4037)
Strobin Not Listed 11,496 0.19 72,984 60,438
Uses: Fungicide
Methyl soyate (3519)
Fatty acid ester Not Listed 11,474 0.27 23,119 42,591
Uses: Adjuvant
Oleic acid, methyl ester (2266)
Fatty acid ester Not Listed 11,257 0.87 8,402 12,998
Uses: Adjuvant
Sulfur (560)
Inorganic Not Listed 11,246 24.9 332.8 451.8
Uses: Fungicide, Insecticide
Iprodione (2081)
Dicarboximide Yes 9,710 0.22 44,140 43,657
Uses: Fungicide
Indoxacarb, S-isomer (5331)
Unclassified Not Listed 9,409 0.10 76,162 93,783
Uses: Insecticide
Bifenthrin (2300)
Pyrethroid Yes 8,843 0.10 69,070 84,603
Uses: Insecticide
Mepiquat chloride (2075)
Quaternary Ammonium Compound Not Listed 8,366 0.04 129,665 212,202
Uses: Plant Growth Regulator
Diuron (231)
Urea Yes 8,153 0.04 204,468 232,850
Uses: Herbicide
Petroleum distillates (1730, 763, 2768)
Petroleum derivative Not Listed 7,866 0.27 20,406 29,388
Note! Data for Petroleum distillates summarizes data from 2 or more chem codes and may not agree with DPR summaries which total data for each chem code.
Uses: Insecticide, Adjuvant, Solvent
MSMA (34)
Organoarsenic, Heavy metal Yes 7,441 1.17 10,133 6,367
Uses: Herbicide, Defoliant
Ethylene glycol polymer (2558, 1600, 2103, 2797, 2104)
Polyalkyloxy Compound Not Listed 7,282 0.13 21,448 56,048
Note! Data for Ethylene glycol polymer summarizes data from 2 or more chem codes and may not agree with DPR summaries which total data for each chem code.
Uses: Adjuvant, Soap/Surfactant
Glyphosate (2997)
Phosphonoglycine Not Listed 7,025 0.79 7,890 8,848
Uses: Herbicide
Phosphoric acid (871)
Inorganic Not Listed 6,583 0.03 106,683 213,616
Uses: Fungicide, pH Adjustment, Herbicide, Microbiocide
Fatty acids, mixed (2069)
Fatty acid Not Listed 6,432 0.02 116,486 382,286
Uses: Adjuvant
Hydrotreated paraffinic solvent (2601)
Petroleum derivative Not Listed 6,368 0.72 8,312 8,904
Uses: Solvent
Fatty acids, methyl esters (389)
Fatty acid ester Not Listed 6,362 0.25 16,065 25,910
Uses: Adjuvant
Isopropyl alcohol (342)
Alcohol/Ether Not Listed 6,312 0.03 118,366 250,404
Uses: Microbiocide, Solvent

Regional Use for All Chemicals on Cotton in 2008

Region
(County Code)
Gross
Pounds
Application
Rate
pounds per acre treated
Acres Planted
where all or part
has been sprayed
Acres Treated Application
Count
California (00)
2,413,590 0.28 302,012 8,622,430 51,996
Kings (16)
977,135 0.24 106,687 4,093,480 13,213
Fresno (10)
715,496 0.33 76,240 2,149,140 14,017
Kern (15)
269,291 0.37 50,814 718,714 6,503
Merced (24)
259,646 0.25 39,314 1,028,620 10,175
Tulare (54)
92,769 0.34 14,585 269,128 3,394
Riverside (33)
65,388 0.26 7,074 247,902 3,252
Imperial (13)
14,336 0.25 2,202 56,786 909
Glenn (11)
8,375 0.50 2,138 16,635 112
Madera (20)
7,646 0.24 2,133 31,831 300
Sutter (51)
1,460 0.25 574.0 5,765 84
Alameda (01)
1,335 15.0 - 89.0 4
Colusa (06)
709.1 0.16 245.0 4,345 32
San Luis Obispo (40)
0.04 1.24 6.50 0.03 1
Working with the Information on this Page

* Complete 2001 data for Kern county was never submitted by the Kern County Agricultural Commissioners office. This missing data includes approximately 32,000 records totaling roughly 10 million pounds. An omission of this scale will significantly impact statewide trends.

** The 2005 data for Ventura county is incomplete because not all of the data was available at the time of DPR's release. Missing data includes mostly applications made in November and December. An estimate based on reported use in Ventura County during November and December from 2002 to 2004 suggests that the 2005 total pounds is underreported by approximately 500,000 pounds. The active ingredients most affected are captan and petroleum oil. See the DPR's 2005 PUR report for additional details.

NOTE! See methodology and documentation for California Pesticide Use Reporting for important qualifications on these numbers.

Click on the commodities name links for special caveats on the data for each commodity. For more detailed use information, including data for other years, search our California Pesticide Use database. Original source for all pesticide use data is the California Pesticide Use Report (PUR) dataset, collected and managed by the California Department of Pesticide Regulation. Significant processing of the original dataset is required to generate the summary data presented here; see documentation for a full discussion of data handling.

NOTE! Comments on the accuracy of Acres Planted reflect PAN's analysis of acreage data from the California Agricultural Statistics Service (CASS) and Department of Pesticide Regulation Pesticide Use Reporting data. The method used to assess acreage accuracy is described in the documentation. Accuracy was evaluated for aggregate, statewide California acreage, but not for smaller regions (e.g., counties). See CASS acreage estimates for additional information.

Click on underlined terms for definitions or go to the Pesticide Tutorial overview page.

Any underlined term with a book icon has additional information.

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Definitions
  • Acres Planted is the planted acreage of the crop in the selected region where the selected chemical was applied. This figure may not be the total acreage of the selected crop. To obtain the total planted acreage for a crop or county, see the crop and county pages available from the Pesticide Use Search Page. See documentation for important distinctions between acres treated and acres planted.
  • Acres Treated is the acreage of the crop actually treated with the pesticide. Gross Pounds applied divided by Acres Treated is the application rate of the pesticide. The difference between Acres Planted and Acres Treated is best explained through an example:If a farmer has a 100-acre field and sprays 50 acres, then the Acres Planted will be 100 and the Acres Treated will be 50. If a farmer sprays 50 of their 100 acres three times, then the Acres Planted will remain at 100 acres, but now the value of Acres Treated will be 150. This figure may not be the total acreage of the selected crop. See documentation for further distinctions between acres treated and acres planted.
  • Application Count indicates the number of times this chemical was applied.
  • Application Rate indicates the total pounds applied to acreage divided by the total treated acres. Only pounds applied to acreage are used to calculate the application rate. This excludes pesticides used to fumigate stored commodities or other non-cropland applications. See documentation for important distinctions between acres treated and acres planted.
  • Chemical Class indicates the chemical classification of this chemical.
  • Chemical Code is the California Department of Pesticide Regulation code number assigned as an identifier for each chemical.
  • Chemical Uses indicates the major uses for this chemical, with the most common use listed first.
  • County Code is a code number that various California State agencies use to identify each California county. There are 58 total counties.
  • Field Count is the number of fields where this chemical was applied.
  • Gross Pounds indicates the total pounds used, including both pounds used on acreage and pounds used in other applications such as commodity fumigation.
  • PAN Bad Actor indicates whether this chemical belongs to the group of most toxic pesticides or not. See link for a full definition of this term.