PAN Pesticides Database - California Pesticide Use

Pesticide Use on Oats in 2008

Note: See Working with the Information on this Page section below for important notes about this data.

Identifying information about Oats, including commodity group and code number.
Top 50 pesticides used on Oats, with information on the identity, use type and toxicity of each pesticide, as well as gross pounds used, application rate, acres planted, and number of applications.
Pesticide use on Oats by county for all counties in California, with information on gross pounds used, application rate, acres planted, and number of applications.

Crop or Site information for Oats

Basic Identification Information About This Crop or Site
Name
CDFA Commodity Group
Use Category
EPA Site Code
DPR Site Code
Oats, General
Field Crops
AG
29125
29125

PUR acreage estimates for oats are lower than actual planted acres because a significant portion of the acreage is not sprayed and thus not reported. There are two types of oats in the PUR data set. In 1997 the California Department of Food and Agriculture (CDFA) estimated oat acreage at 350,000 acres while PUR planted acreage was estimated at 60,000 acres.

 

Top 50 Pesticides Used on Oats in California in 2008


Totals for 2003 and later may be under-reported due to omission of adjuvants in DPR's data since that time.
Chemical Name
(CA Chem Code)
Chemical Class PAN Bad Actor Gross
Pounds
Application Rate
Pounds per acre treated
Acres Planted
where all or part
has been sprayed
Acres Treated
All Chemicals (00)
Not Listed 34,839 0.23 55,259 154,646
Uses:
MCPA, dimethylamine salt (786)
Chlorophenoxy acid or ester Yes 10,496 0.64 17,957 16,306
Uses: Herbicide
2,4-D, dimethylamine salt (806)
Chlorophenoxy acid or ester Yes 9,786 0.83 14,358 11,800
Uses: Herbicide
Glyphosate, potassium salt (5820)
Phosphonoglycine Not Listed 2,606 0.85 4,820 3,068
Uses: Herbicide
Bromoxynil octanoate (834)
Hydroxybenzonitrile Yes 1,665 0.34 8,811 4,968
Uses: Herbicide
Bromoxynil heptanoate (5036)
Hydroxybenzonitrile Not Listed 1,295 0.31 7,287 4,149
Uses: Herbicide
Nonyl phenoxy poly (ethylene oxy) ethanol (1743, 1397, 3999, 5755)
Polyalkyloxy Compound Not Listed 1,186 0.12 10,681 9,515
Note! Data for Nonyl phenoxy poly (ethylene oxy) ethanol summarizes data from 2 or more chem codes and may not agree with DPR summaries which total data for each chem code.
Uses: Adjuvant, Plant Growth Regulator, Adjuvant, Soap/Surfactant
Dicamba, diglycolamine salt (5007)
Benzoic acid Not Listed 1,148 0.21 5,780 5,434
Uses: Herbicide
Dicamba, dimethylamine salt (849)
Benzoic acid Yes 901.4 0.15 6,203 6,055
Uses: Herbicide
Methyl soyate (3519)
Fatty acid ester Not Listed 768.0 0.29 3,433 2,668
Uses: Adjuvant
2,4-D, 2-ethylhexyl ester (1622)
Chlorophenoxy acid or ester Yes 718.4 0.51 1,836 1,400
Uses: Herbicide
Alkylaryl poly(oxyethylene) glycol (748)
Polyalkyloxy Compound Not Listed 429.1 0.17 2,389 2,466
Uses: Adjuvant
2,4-D (636)
Chlorophenoxy acid or ester Not Listed 415.4 0.28 1,490 1,490
Uses: Herbicide, Plant Growth Regulator
Carfentrazone-ethyl (5130)
Unclassified Not Listed 293.6 0.01 23,622 19,719
Uses: Herbicide
Bensulide (70)
Organophosphorus Yes 270.5 1.99 2,542 136.1
Uses: Herbicide
Ethylene glycol polymer (2558, 1600, 2103, 2797, 2104)
Polyalkyloxy Compound Not Listed 242.0 0.08 3,294 2,973
Note! Data for Ethylene glycol polymer summarizes data from 2 or more chem codes and may not agree with DPR summaries which total data for each chem code.
Uses: Adjuvant, Soap/Surfactant
Aluminum sulfate (1415)
Inorganic Not Listed 200.0 4.00 70.0 50.0
Uses: Plant Growth Regulator, Molluscicide
Isopropyl alcohol (342)
Alcohol/Ether Not Listed 168.6 0.02 9,591 8,592
Uses: Microbiocide, Solvent
DCPA (179)
Alkyl Phthalate Yes 157.6 1.16 2,542 136.1
Uses: Herbicide
Glyphosate, isopropylamine salt (1855)
Phosphonoglycine Not Listed 157.3 1.01 520.5 156.5
Uses: Herbicide
Ammonium sulfate (1363)
Inorganic Not Listed 152.6 0.25 655.2 619.9
Uses: Herbicide, pH Adjustment
Lecithin (3264)
Botanical Not Listed 124.1 0.21 646.7 586.7
Uses: Fungicide
Propionic acid (505)
Unclassified Yes 124.1 0.21 646.7 586.7
Uses: Fungicide, Microbiocide, Preservative
Ethoxylated linear alcohols (1766)
Polyalkyloxy Compound Not Listed 120.5 0.05 2,235 2,212
Uses: Adjuvant
Glyphosate, diammonium salt (5810)
Phosphonoglycine Not Listed 106.1 0.35 266.5 303.7
Uses: Herbicide
Poly-i-para-menthene (1314)
Unclassified Not Listed 99.0 0.82 270.0 120.0
Uses: Insect Growth Regulator
Trifluralin (597)
2,6-Dinitroaniline Not Listed 87.5 2.50 35.0 35.0
Uses: Herbicide
Polyacrylamide polymer (2111)
Polymer Not Listed 86.4 0.02 3,807 3,971
Uses: Adjuvant
Malathion (367)
Organophosphorus Yes 70.7 1.24 146.0 57.0
Uses: Insecticide
Methyl parathion (394)
Organophosphorus Yes 65.3 0.47 138.5 138.5
Uses: Insecticide, Nematicide
Alkyl (C8,C10) polyglycoside (4015)
Polyalkyloxy Compound Not Listed 62.7 0.29 203.2 215.4
Uses: Adjuvant
Polysiloxane (5718)
Silicone Not Listed 58.4 0.03 2,195 2,073
Uses: Adjuvant
Polyoxyethylene sorbitol, mixed ethyl ester (1178)
Polyalkyloxy Compound Not Listed 54.2 0.69 72.6 78.7
Uses: Adjuvant
Chlorsulfuron (2143)
Sulfonylurea Yes 51.8 0.01 6,252 3,972
Uses: Herbicide
Fatty acids derived from tallow (5204)
Fatty acid Not Listed 48.2 0.02 2,235 2,212
Uses: Adjuvant
Fatty acids, methyl esters (389)
Fatty acid ester Not Listed 46.2 0.16 291.9 291.9
Uses: Adjuvant
Alpha-(p-(1,1,3,3-tetramethyl butyl) phenyl)-omega-hydroxy poly (1932)
Polyalkyloxy Compound Not Listed 43.2 0.04 1,384 1,109
Uses: Adjuvant
Vinyl polymer (1754)
Polymer Not Listed 42.4 0.02 2,353 2,198
Uses: Adjuvant
Kerosene (2071)
Petroleum derivative Not Listed 39.0 0.02 3,336 2,571
Uses: Insecticide
Ammonium nitrate (3052)
Inorganic Not Listed 29.8 0.14 203.2 215.4
Uses: Rodenticide, Microbiocide
Sec-butyl alcohol (3078, 1482)
Alcohol/Ether Not Listed 24.8 0.04 647.1 580.1
Note! Data for Sec-butyl alcohol summarizes data from 2 or more chem codes and may not agree with DPR summaries which total data for each chem code.
Uses: Solvent
Petroleum distillates (1730, 763, 2768)
Petroleum derivative Not Listed 23.2 0.37 103.0 63.0
Note! Data for Petroleum distillates summarizes data from 2 or more chem codes and may not agree with DPR summaries which total data for each chem code.
Uses: Insecticide, Adjuvant, Solvent
Oleic acid, methyl ester (2266)
Fatty acid ester Not Listed 22.7 0.21 1,459 109.3
Uses: Adjuvant
Methomyl (383)
N-Methyl Carbamate Yes 22.6 0.14 155.7 155.7
Uses: Insecticide, Breakdown product
Dimethyl alkyl tertiary amines (3639)
Not Listed 21.9 0.0085 3,336 2,571
Uses: Algaecide, Microbiocide
2,4-DB, dimethylamine salt (838)
Chlorophenoxy acid or ester Not Listed 21.6 0.88 24.6 24.6
Uses: Herbicide
Benzoic acid (1329)
Benzoic acid Not Listed 20.1 0.0078 3,336 2,571
Uses: Insecticide, Fungicide
Tall oil acids (1389)
Fatty acid Not Listed 19.1 0.04 484.4 466.9
Uses: Adjuvant
MCIAL code 401 (2045)
Petroleum derivative Not Listed 18.4 0.13 132.6 138.7
Uses: Insecticide, Adjuvant
Phosphoric acid (871)
Inorganic Not Listed 17.1 0.01 1,261 1,189
Uses: Fungicide, pH Adjustment, Herbicide, Microbiocide

Regional Use for All Chemicals on Oats in 2008

Region
(County Code)
Gross
Pounds
Application
Rate
pounds per acre treated
Acres Planted
where all or part
has been sprayed
Acres Treated Application
Count
California (00)
34,839 0.23 55,259 154,646 2,078
San Joaquin (39)
3,574 0.19 5,782 19,045 226
Sonoma (49)
3,351 0.40 5,361 8,419 47
Merced (24)
3,311 0.11 5,656 31,248 252
San Benito (35)
3,042 0.17 4,182 17,774 270
Sacramento (34)
2,837 0.28 3,416 10,065 215
Glenn (11)
2,080 0.31 2,432 6,694 63
Fresno (10)
2,017 0.18 3,153 11,154 103
Tehama (52)
1,829 0.27 2,132 6,668 133
Santa Clara (43)
1,703 0.29 2,164 5,790 168
San Luis Obispo (40)
1,417 0.29 2,695 4,850 114
Stanislaus (50)
1,334 1.11 200.0 1,200 3
Imperial (13)
1,101 1.19 734.0 929.0 14
Monterey (27)
1,041 0.33 6,619 3,187 99
Madera (20)
975.9 0.17 2,350 5,776 84
Riverside (33)
924.6 0.13 2,250 6,979 80
Ventura (56)
891.1 0.63 450.0 1,421 8
Sutter (51)
580.7 0.42 522.0 1,382 15
Santa Barbara (42)
469.2 0.18 1,524 2,670 32
Kings (16)
413.3 0.13 816.2 3,233 30
Colusa (06)
349.0 0.28 406.0 1,264 11
San Bernardino (36)
267.2 0.79 263.0 340.0 4
Kern (15)
173.8 0.14 229.0 1,203 12
Tulare (54)
158.8 0.18 359.0 885.0 28
Shasta (45)
152.1 1.38 120.0 110.0 4
Lake (17)
139.7 0.76 366.0 183.0 3
San Diego (37)
111.5 0.27 140.0 420.0 6
Placer (31)
110.3 0.34 124.1 321.9 10
Butte (04)
101.5 0.47 138.0 216.0 10
Modoc (25)
91.8 0.13 201.0 700.0 6
Calaveras (05)
52.5 1.22 46.0 43.0 2
Yolo (57)
43.9 0.56 78.0 78.0 1
Mendocino (23)
40.5 2.25 21.0 18.0 1
Napa (28)
34.6 0.66 132.0 52.0 3
Contra Costa (07)
25.1 0.17 61.0 148.0 7
Los Angeles (19)
25.1 1.19 60.0 21.0 1
Solano (48)
24.3 0.29 21.0 84.0 10
Lassen (18)
24.2 0.48 30.0 50.0 2
San Mateo (41)
20.9 0.84 25.0 25.0 1
Working with the Information on this Page

* Complete 2001 data for Kern county was never submitted by the Kern County Agricultural Commissioners office. This missing data includes approximately 32,000 records totaling roughly 10 million pounds. An omission of this scale will significantly impact statewide trends.

** The 2005 data for Ventura county is incomplete because not all of the data was available at the time of DPR's release. Missing data includes mostly applications made in November and December. An estimate based on reported use in Ventura County during November and December from 2002 to 2004 suggests that the 2005 total pounds is underreported by approximately 500,000 pounds. The active ingredients most affected are captan and petroleum oil. See the DPR's 2005 PUR report for additional details.

NOTE! See methodology and documentation for California Pesticide Use Reporting for important qualifications on these numbers.

Click on the commodities name links for special caveats on the data for each commodity. For more detailed use information, including data for other years, search our California Pesticide Use database. Original source for all pesticide use data is the California Pesticide Use Report (PUR) dataset, collected and managed by the California Department of Pesticide Regulation. Significant processing of the original dataset is required to generate the summary data presented here; see documentation for a full discussion of data handling.

NOTE! Comments on the accuracy of Acres Planted reflect PAN's analysis of acreage data from the California Agricultural Statistics Service (CASS) and Department of Pesticide Regulation Pesticide Use Reporting data. The method used to assess acreage accuracy is described in the documentation. Accuracy was evaluated for aggregate, statewide California acreage, but not for smaller regions (e.g., counties). See CASS acreage estimates for additional information.

Click on underlined terms for definitions or go to the Pesticide Tutorial overview page.

Any underlined term with a book icon has additional information.

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Definitions
  • Acres Planted is the planted acreage of the crop in the selected region where the selected chemical was applied. This figure may not be the total acreage of the selected crop. To obtain the total planted acreage for a crop or county, see the crop and county pages available from the Pesticide Use Search Page. See documentation for important distinctions between acres treated and acres planted.
  • Acres Treated is the acreage of the crop actually treated with the pesticide. Gross Pounds applied divided by Acres Treated is the application rate of the pesticide. The difference between Acres Planted and Acres Treated is best explained through an example:If a farmer has a 100-acre field and sprays 50 acres, then the Acres Planted will be 100 and the Acres Treated will be 50. If a farmer sprays 50 of their 100 acres three times, then the Acres Planted will remain at 100 acres, but now the value of Acres Treated will be 150. This figure may not be the total acreage of the selected crop. See documentation for further distinctions between acres treated and acres planted.
  • Application Count indicates the number of times this chemical was applied.
  • Application Rate indicates the total pounds applied to acreage divided by the total treated acres. Only pounds applied to acreage are used to calculate the application rate. This excludes pesticides used to fumigate stored commodities or other non-cropland applications. See documentation for important distinctions between acres treated and acres planted.
  • Chemical Class indicates the chemical classification of this chemical.
  • Chemical Code is the California Department of Pesticide Regulation code number assigned as an identifier for each chemical.
  • Chemical Uses indicates the major uses for this chemical, with the most common use listed first.
  • County Code is a code number that various California State agencies use to identify each California county. There are 58 total counties.
  • Field Count is the number of fields where this chemical was applied.
  • Gross Pounds indicates the total pounds used, including both pounds used on acreage and pounds used in other applications such as commodity fumigation.
  • PAN Bad Actor indicates whether this chemical belongs to the group of most toxic pesticides or not. See link for a full definition of this term.