PAN Pesticides Database - California Pesticide Use

Pesticide Use on Safflower in 2008

Note: See Working with the Information on this Page section below for important notes about this data.

Identifying information about Safflower, including commodity group and code number.
Top 50 pesticides used on Safflower, with information on the identity, use type and toxicity of each pesticide, as well as gross pounds used, application rate, acres planted, and number of applications.
Pesticide use on Safflower by county for all counties in California, with information on gross pounds used, application rate, acres planted, and number of applications.

Crop or Site information for Safflower

Basic Identification Information About This Crop or Site
Name
CDFA Commodity Group
Use Category
EPA Site Code
DPR Site Code
Safflower
Field Crops
AG
29129
29129

Accuracy of acres planted data not evaluated for this crop. PUR acreage estimates for safflower may be lower than actual planted acres because a significant portion of the acreage may not be sprayed and thus not reported.

 

Top 50 Pesticides Used on Safflower in California in 2008


Totals for 2003 and later may be under-reported due to omission of adjuvants in DPR's data since that time.
Chemical Name
(CA Chem Code)
Chemical Class PAN Bad Actor Gross
Pounds
Application Rate
Pounds per acre treated
Acres Planted
where all or part
has been sprayed
Acres Treated
All Chemicals (00)
Not Listed 91,031 0.43 58,987 213,244
Uses:
Trifluralin (597)
2,6-Dinitroaniline Not Listed 34,410 0.88 39,090 39,169
Uses: Herbicide
Naled (418)
Organophosphorus Yes 10,816 1.22 6,330 8,851
Uses: Insecticide
Glyphosate, potassium salt (5820)
Phosphonoglycine Not Listed 7,811 1.61 5,441 4,840
Uses: Herbicide
Dimethoate (216)
Organophosphorus Yes 6,918 0.52 13,194 13,417
Uses: Insecticide
Metolachlor, (S) (5133)
Chloroacetanilide Yes 4,971 1.51 3,328 3,298
Uses: Herbicide
Glyphosate, isopropylamine salt (1855)
Phosphonoglycine Not Listed 3,464 1.32 3,188 2,629
Uses: Herbicide
Methidathion (1689)
Organophosphorus Yes 3,170 0.49 6,819 6,433
Uses: Insecticide
1,3-Dichloropropene (573)
Halogenated organic Yes 2,757 332.1 10.0 8.30
Uses: Fumigant, Nematicide
Paraquat dichloride (1601)
Bipyridylium Yes 2,469 1.15 1,704 2,154
Uses: Herbicide
Ammonium sulfate (1363)
Inorganic Not Listed 2,145 0.23 7,733 9,150
Uses: Herbicide, pH Adjustment
Sodium chlorate (536)
Inorganic Not Listed 1,993 6.12 341.3 325.5
Uses: Defoliant, Herbicide, Microbiocide
Nonyl phenoxy poly (ethylene oxy) ethanol (1743, 1397, 3999, 5755)
Polyalkyloxy Compound Not Listed 1,666 0.15 8,523 11,398
Note! Data for Nonyl phenoxy poly (ethylene oxy) ethanol summarizes data from 2 or more chem codes and may not agree with DPR summaries which total data for each chem code.
Uses: Adjuvant, Plant Growth Regulator, Adjuvant, Soap/Surfactant
Methyl soyate (3519)
Fatty acid ester Not Listed 1,162 0.27 3,161 4,379
Uses: Adjuvant
Alkylaryl poly(oxyethylene) glycol (748)
Polyalkyloxy Compound Not Listed 1,065 0.14 6,428 7,820
Uses: Adjuvant
Hydrotreated paraffinic solvent (2601)
Petroleum derivative Not Listed 879.2 2.41 380.3 364.5
Uses: Solvent
Ethalfluralin (2166)
2,6-Dinitroaniline Not Listed 828.6 0.93 892.5 888.0
Uses: Herbicide
EPTC (264)
Thiocarbamate Yes 675.7 2.96 228.0 228.0
Uses: Herbicide
Phosphoric acid (871)
Inorganic Not Listed 625.4 0.04 13,031 17,535
Uses: Fungicide, pH Adjustment, Herbicide, Microbiocide
Petroleum distillates (1730, 763, 2768)
Petroleum derivative Not Listed 492.0 0.69 708.4 708.4
Note! Data for Petroleum distillates summarizes data from 2 or more chem codes and may not agree with DPR summaries which total data for each chem code.
Uses: Insecticide, Adjuvant, Solvent
MCIAL code 401 (2045)
Petroleum derivative Not Listed 429.4 0.26 1,086 1,683
Uses: Insecticide, Adjuvant
Citric acid (142)
Unclassified Yes 313.0 0.04 6,018 7,657
Uses: pH Adjustment, Fungicide, Microbiocide
Oleic acid, methyl ester (2266)
Fatty acid ester Not Listed 243.9 0.13 1,898 1,882
Uses: Adjuvant
Sec-butyl alcohol (3078, 1482)
Alcohol/Ether Not Listed 168.3 0.05 3,524 3,667
Note! Data for Sec-butyl alcohol summarizes data from 2 or more chem codes and may not agree with DPR summaries which total data for each chem code.
Uses: Solvent
Isopropyl alcohol (342)
Alcohol/Ether Not Listed 131.2 0.02 4,761 5,476
Uses: Microbiocide, Solvent
Ethylene glycol polymer (2558, 1600, 2103, 2797, 2104)
Polyalkyloxy Compound Not Listed 126.6 0.09 884.0 1,338
Note! Data for Ethylene glycol polymer summarizes data from 2 or more chem codes and may not agree with DPR summaries which total data for each chem code.
Uses: Adjuvant, Soap/Surfactant
Lecithin (3264)
Botanical Not Listed 108.6 0.04 1,902 3,090
Uses: Fungicide
Tall oil acids (1389)
Fatty acid Not Listed 104.5 0.24 455.3 439.5
Uses: Adjuvant
Propionic acid (505)
Unclassified Yes 97.7 0.04 1,592 2,780
Uses: Fungicide, Microbiocide, Preservative
Glyphosate (2997)
Phosphonoglycine Not Listed 91.3 0.99 92.0 92.0
Uses: Herbicide
Metolachlor (1996)
Chloroacetanilide Yes 88.0 1.66 55.0 53.0
Uses: Herbicide
Polyoxyethylene 20 sorbital trioleate (2814)
Polyalkyloxy Compound Not Listed 66.9 0.04 1,008 1,648
Uses: Adjuvant
Zinc sulfate heptahydrate (667)
Inorganic-Zinc Yes 48.4 0.01 3,450 4,220
Uses: Microbiocide, Herbicide
Emulsifiable methylated vegetable oil (5224)
Not Listed 43.9 0.21 285.0 210.0
Uses: Insecticide, Adjuvant
Alkyl (C8,C10) polyglycoside (4015)
Polyalkyloxy Compound Not Listed 43.6 0.09 475.5 475.0
Uses: Adjuvant
TCMTB (971)
Mercaptobenzothiazole Not Listed 39.0 - - -
Uses: Microbiocide, Fungicide
Silicone-polyether copolymer (3520, 3841)
Silicone, Polymer, Polyalkyloxy Compound Not Listed 34.0 0.01 1,612 2,831
Note! Data for Silicone-polyether copolymer summarizes data from 2 or more chem codes and may not agree with DPR summaries which total data for each chem code.
Uses: Adjuvant
Alcohol ethoxylate (C9-C11, 6 EO) (2700)
Polyalkyloxy Compound Not Listed 30.5 0.06 681.8 531.8
Uses: Adjuvant
a-(p-nonylphenyl)-omega-hydroxypoly (oxyethylene) with an average of 4.2 moles of ethylene oxide.the nonyl group is a propylene (2066)
Polyalkyloxy Compound Not Listed 29.7 0.16 187.0 187.0
Uses: Microbiocide
Alpha-alkyl (C10-C14)-omega-hydroxypoly (oxyethylene) (1844)
Polyalkyloxy Compound Not Listed 29.3 1.46 20.0 20.0
Uses: Adjuvant
Ammonium propionate (5015)
Unclassified Not Listed 29.0 0.06 490.9 460.9
Uses: Preservative, Microbiocide
Ethylene glycol (276)
Glycol Not Listed 25.8 0.14 208.0 183.0
Uses: Solvent, Adjuvant
Polyvinyl polymer (2822)
Polymer Not Listed 25.7 0.0060 3,411 4,296
Uses: Adjuvant
Kerosene (2071)
Petroleum derivative Not Listed 25.2 0.02 1,548 1,548
Uses: Insecticide
Ammonium nitrate (3052)
Inorganic Not Listed 24.4 0.02 1,152 1,002
Uses: Rodenticide, Microbiocide
Metribuzin (1692)
Triazinone Yes 21.6 0.40 53.4 53.4
Uses: Herbicide
p-nonylphenyl polyoxyethylene (4-14 moles)dihydrogen phosphate ester (5016)
Polyalkyloxy Compound Not Listed 21.0 0.05 490.9 460.9
Uses: Adjuvant, Soap/Surfactant
Glycerol (1147)
Not Listed 20.0 0.04 414.0 479.0
Uses: Adjuvant
Fatty acids, mixed (2069)
Fatty acid Not Listed 19.1 0.0064 1,791 2,979
Uses: Adjuvant
3-(3-hydroxypropyl)-hepta-methyl trisiloxane, ethoxylated, acetate (2610)
Silicone Not Listed 18.8 0.11 193.3 177.5
Uses: Adjuvant

Regional Use for All Chemicals on Safflower in 2008

Region
(County Code)
Gross
Pounds
Application
Rate
pounds per acre treated
Acres Planted
where all or part
has been sprayed
Acres Treated Application
Count
California (00)
91,031 0.43 58,987 213,244 1,254
Fresno (10)
34,703 0.41 23,407 84,087 461
Kings (16)
26,119 0.31 14,724 83,800 280
Yolo (57)
9,729 0.52 7,436 18,539 165
San Joaquin (39)
4,605 0.74 2,375 6,222 93
Solano (48)
4,150 0.84 1,797 4,920 77
Sutter (51)
3,572 0.66 3,349 5,380 55
Lake (17)
2,766 91.3 10.0 30.3 4
Colusa (06)
1,763 0.47 1,830 3,752 27
Sacramento (34)
1,410 0.60 1,756 2,366 50
Merced (24)
638.1 0.29 705.7 2,189 16
Tulare (54)
499.6 0.95 607.0 527.0 3
Contra Costa (07)
398.9 0.90 491.4 445.6 5
Yuba (58)
326.6 0.52 126.0 630.0 4
Kern (15)
212.2 1.19 196.0 179.0 2
Glenn (11)
77.4 0.75 92.0 90.0 9
Butte (04)
60.7 0.71 85.0 85.0 3
Working with the Information on this Page

* Complete 2001 data for Kern county was never submitted by the Kern County Agricultural Commissioners office. This missing data includes approximately 32,000 records totaling roughly 10 million pounds. An omission of this scale will significantly impact statewide trends.

** The 2005 data for Ventura county is incomplete because not all of the data was available at the time of DPR's release. Missing data includes mostly applications made in November and December. An estimate based on reported use in Ventura County during November and December from 2002 to 2004 suggests that the 2005 total pounds is underreported by approximately 500,000 pounds. The active ingredients most affected are captan and petroleum oil. See the DPR's 2005 PUR report for additional details.

NOTE! See methodology and documentation for California Pesticide Use Reporting for important qualifications on these numbers.

Click on the commodities name links for special caveats on the data for each commodity. For more detailed use information, including data for other years, search our California Pesticide Use database. Original source for all pesticide use data is the California Pesticide Use Report (PUR) dataset, collected and managed by the California Department of Pesticide Regulation. Significant processing of the original dataset is required to generate the summary data presented here; see documentation for a full discussion of data handling.

NOTE! Comments on the accuracy of Acres Planted reflect PAN's analysis of acreage data from the California Agricultural Statistics Service (CASS) and Department of Pesticide Regulation Pesticide Use Reporting data. The method used to assess acreage accuracy is described in the documentation. Accuracy was evaluated for aggregate, statewide California acreage, but not for smaller regions (e.g., counties). See CASS acreage estimates for additional information.

Click on underlined terms for definitions or go to the Pesticide Tutorial overview page.

Any underlined term with a book icon has additional information.

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Definitions
  • Acres Planted is the planted acreage of the crop in the selected region where the selected chemical was applied. This figure may not be the total acreage of the selected crop. To obtain the total planted acreage for a crop or county, see the crop and county pages available from the Pesticide Use Search Page. See documentation for important distinctions between acres treated and acres planted.
  • Acres Treated is the acreage of the crop actually treated with the pesticide. Gross Pounds applied divided by Acres Treated is the application rate of the pesticide. The difference between Acres Planted and Acres Treated is best explained through an example:If a farmer has a 100-acre field and sprays 50 acres, then the Acres Planted will be 100 and the Acres Treated will be 50. If a farmer sprays 50 of their 100 acres three times, then the Acres Planted will remain at 100 acres, but now the value of Acres Treated will be 150. This figure may not be the total acreage of the selected crop. See documentation for further distinctions between acres treated and acres planted.
  • Application Count indicates the number of times this chemical was applied.
  • Application Rate indicates the total pounds applied to acreage divided by the total treated acres. Only pounds applied to acreage are used to calculate the application rate. This excludes pesticides used to fumigate stored commodities or other non-cropland applications. See documentation for important distinctions between acres treated and acres planted.
  • Chemical Class indicates the chemical classification of this chemical.
  • Chemical Code is the California Department of Pesticide Regulation code number assigned as an identifier for each chemical.
  • Chemical Uses indicates the major uses for this chemical, with the most common use listed first.
  • County Code is a code number that various California State agencies use to identify each California county. There are 58 total counties.
  • Field Count is the number of fields where this chemical was applied.
  • Gross Pounds indicates the total pounds used, including both pounds used on acreage and pounds used in other applications such as commodity fumigation.
  • PAN Bad Actor indicates whether this chemical belongs to the group of most toxic pesticides or not. See link for a full definition of this term.