PAN created the term PAN Bad Actor for pesticides that are carcinogenic, reproductive or developmental toxicants, cholinesterase inhibitors, groundwater contaminants and/or have high acute toxicity. Read More
PAN International maintains a list of Highly Hazardous Pesticides (HHPs) that are classified by recognized authorities as highly hazardous to human health and/or the environment. Read More
PAN created the term PAN Bad Actor for pesticides that are carcinogenic, reproductive or developmental toxicants, cholinesterase inhibitors, groundwater contaminants and/or have high acute toxicity. Read more
Yes
Highly Hazardous Pesticide
PAN International maintains a list of Highly Hazardous Pesticides (HHPs) that are classified by recognized authorities as highly hazardous to human health and/or the environment. Read more
Yes
Drift Prone (VP)
Low
Toxicity of Glyphosate
Acute Toxicity
Acute toxicity refers to the immediate effects (0-7 days) of exposure to a pesticide. Highly acutely toxic pesticides can be lethal at very low doses. Read more
Slight
Endocrine Disruptor
Insufficiently Studied
Cholinesterase Inhibitor
No
CA Groundwater Contaminant
Insufficient data
Carcinogen
Yes
Bee Toxicant
EPA maintains a list of pesticides considered highly toxic to bees, and these pesticides are also included in the PAN HHP List. Read more
Not Listed
Reproductive and Developmental Toxicant
Some pesticides cause reproductive and developmental harm, which can include birth defects, infertility, sterility and impairment of normal growth and development. Read more
Insufficiently Studied
Other Names for Glyphosate
02997 (CA DPR Chem Code Text )
1071-83-6 (CAS number)
1071836
1071836 (CAS number without hyphens)
2997 (CA DPR Chem Code) )
417300 [US EPA PC Code, Numeric ]
417300 [US EPA PC Code, Text ]
471300 (Old US EPA PC Code)
471300 [US EPA PC Code, Numeric ]
471300 [US EPA PC Code, Text ]
CP 67573
Glifosate
Glifosato
Glifozt
Glycine, N-(phosphonomethyl)-
Glyfosaat
glyfosat
Glyphosat
Glyphosate
Glyphosate (ANSI)
Glyphosate acid
glyphosate acide
Glyphosphate
MON 0573
N-(Phosphonomethyl)glycine
Round-up
Use code no. 417300
Toxicity of Glyphosate
Acute Toxicity
Acute toxicity refers to the immediate effects (0-7 days) of exposure to a pesticide. Highly acutely toxic pesticides can be lethal at very low doses. Read more
Slight
Reproductive and Developmental Toxicant
Some pesticides cause reproductive and developmental harm, which can include birth defects, infertility, sterility and impairment of normal growth and development. Read more
Insufficiently Studied
Cholinesterase Inhibitor
Some pesticides inhibit the enzyme cholinesterase, which is essential for transmission of nerve impulses. Read more
No
Endocrine Disruption
Many pesticides can interfere with proper functioning of estrogen, androgen and thyroid hormones in humans and animals. Read more
Insufficiently Studied
Carcinogen
Several organizations evaluate and rank chemicals for their cancer-causing potential. PAN's summary listing reflects the most toxic ranking assigned. Read more
Yes
Reproductive & Developmental Toxicity
California Prop 65 Developmental Toxicant
Not Listed
CA Prop 65 Male Reproductive Toxicant
Not Listed
U.S. TRI Developmental Toxicant
Not Listed
U.S. TRI Reproductive Toxicant
Not Listed
CA Prop 65 Female Reproductive Toxicant
Not Listed
Cancer Information
CA Prop 65 Known Carcinogens
Yes
TRI Carcinogen
Not Listed
IARC Carcinogens
Probable
Global Harmonized System
Not Listed
U.S. NTP Carcinogens
Not Listed
Mutagenic
Not Listed
Endocrine Disruption
EU ED Rating
Insufficiently Studied
Glyphosate POISONING: SIGNS & SYMPTOMS
Summary signs & symptoms for chemical:
Formulations may show moderate toxicity.
The trimethylsulfonium salt causes eye irritation in rabbits; some formulations may cause much more extreme irritation of the skin or eyes.
Some formulations may show high acute inhalation toxicity.
Symptoms of Exposure from the International Chemical Safety Card:
Route of Exposure
Symptoms
First Aid
Inhalation
Cough. (See Ingestion).
Fresh air rest. Refer for medical attention.
Skin
No Data
Rinse skin with plenty of water or shower.
Eyes
Redness.
First rinse with plenty of water for several minutes (remove contact lenses if easily possible) then take to a doctor.
Ingestion
Diarrhoea. Shortness of breath. Vomiting. Weakness.
Rinse mouth. Refer for medical attention.
Notes for ICSC Information
The alkali metal and amine salts are readily soluble in water. Carrier solvents used in commercial formulations may change physical and toxicological properties. Roundup (for the monoisopropylammonium salt) and Polado (for the sesquisodium salt) are trade names.
Environmental Toxicity
For in-depth information on Ecotoxicity by Chemical, Species, and Effect, we encourage users to visit EPA's ECOTOX site which is updated regularly. We provide detailed, step-by-step search guidance on our Ecotoxicity Resources page, so users can more easily access and use EPA's site.
Water Contamination Potential
CA Groundwater Contaminant
Insufficient data
Aerobic Soil Half-life (Avg, Days)
Not Listed
Adsorption Coefficient (Koc)
Not Listed
Anaerobic Soil Half-life (Avg, Days)
Not Listed
Hydrolysis Half-life (Avg, Days)
Not Listed
Water solubility (mg/L)
Not Listed
U.S. National Drinking Water Standards
Lifetime Exposure Health Advisory Level (mg/L)
Not Listed
Maximum Contaminant Level Goal (mg/L)
700.0
Reference Dose (g/kg/day)
2,000
One Day Exposure Health Advisory Level (mg/L)
20,000
U.S. Drinking Water Equivalent Level (mg/L)
70,000
Ten Day Exposure Health Advisory Level (mg/L)
20,000
Concentration With Lifetime Cancer Risk (mg/L At 10-4)
Data source: U.S. Geological Survey National Water-Quality Assessment Project
PRIMARY USE IN CALIFORNIA
(1 Results)
Crop or Site
Gross Pounds
Application Rate (lbs a.i./acre)
Acres Planted
Acres Treated
Application Count
All sites
897
1.46
307
614
5
CORN FORAGE - FODDER
897
1.46
307
614
5
Related Chemicals
PAN groups chemicals in our pesticide database based on their relationship to a parent compound. Read More
Chemical Name
CAS Number
Chem Use Type
U.S. EPA Reg
PAN Bad Actor
PAN created the term PAN Bad Actor for pesticides that are carcinogenic, reproductive or developmental toxicants, cholinesterase inhibitors, groundwater contaminants and/or have high acute toxicity. Read more
(Aminomethyl)phosphonic acid
1066-51-9
Breakdown product
Not Listed
Not Listed
Glyphosate, dimethylammonium salt
34494-04-7
Herbicide
Yes
Not Listed
Glyphosate-trimesium
81591-81-3
Herbicide
Not Listed
Not Listed
Glyphosate, diammonium salt
114370-14-8
Herbicide
Yes
Not Listed
Glyphosate, ethanolamine salt
40465-76-7
Herbicide
Not Listed
Not Listed
Glyphosate, isopropylamine salt
38641-94-0
Herbicide
Yes
Not Listed
Glyphosate, monoammonium salt
40465-66-5
Herbicide
Yes
Not Listed
Glyphosate, potassium salt
39600-42-5
Herbicide
Yes
Not Listed
Glyphosate, sodium sesqui salt
70393-85-0
Herbicide
Not Listed
Not Listed
Glyphosate, triethanolamine salt
Herbicide
Not Listed
Not Listed
International regulatory status
UNEP Persistent Organic Pollutant (POP)
A “POP” pesticide has been targeted for global phaseout under the Stockholm Convention for Persistent Organic Pollutants. Read more
Not Listed
UNEP Prior Informed Consent Chemical (PIC)
Not Listed
PAN International Ban List
PAN maintains a list of pesticides banned around the world, and the data are now available in an interactive map. Read more